The Official New Jersey State Fish

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, commonly known as the Brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish that is native to the eastern United States. It is a popular game fish, prized for its beautiful colors and challenging nature. The Brook trout can be found in clear, cold streams and lakes, making it well-suited to the cool waters of New Jersey.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is that it is actually not a trout at all, but rather a char. It is closely related to the lake trout and arctic char, and is considered a member of the salmon family. Another interesting fact is that the Brook trout is the only trout species native to the eastern United States. It has a distinctive appearance, with a dark green back, red spots, and a white leading edge on its fins.

The Brook trout was officially designated as the state fish of New Jersey in 1992. This decision was made based on the fish's historical and cultural significance in the state. Brook trout were once abundant in the cold, pristine streams of New Jersey, providing an important food source for Native American tribes and early European settlers. However, overfishing and habitat destruction have greatly reduced the population of Brook trout in the state, making their designation as the state fish even more meaningful.

In addition to its cultural significance, the Brook trout is also an important indicator of the health of New Jersey's aquatic ecosystems. Its presence in a body of water indicates that the water is clean and well-oxygenated, making it a vital species for maintaining a healthy environment.

In conclusion, the Brook trout, or Salvelinus fontinalis, is a fascinating and important species in the state of New Jersey. Its distinctive appearance, historical and cultural significance, and role as an indicator of environmental health make it a fitting choice for the state fish. By protecting and preserving its habitat, we can ensure that this beautiful fish continues to thrive in New Jersey's waters for generations to come.

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