The Official Missouri State Fish

Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Ictalurus punctatus, commonly known as the Channel catfish, is a freshwater species that is native to North America. It can be found in rivers, lakes, and ponds throughout the United States, including the state of Missouri. This species is known for its distinctive appearance, with a long slender body and a forked tail. It is also recognized for its sharp barbels, or whisker-like organs, which it uses to locate food in murky waters.

One interesting fact about the Channel catfish is its ability to survive in a variety of environments. It can tolerate low oxygen levels and can even survive in water temperatures as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This adaptability has made it a successful species in many different bodies of water.

Another fascinating aspect of the Channel catfish is its dietary habits. While it is primarily a bottom feeder, it is also known to consume a variety of other organisms, including insects, crustaceans, and even small fish. This makes it an important part of the food chain in its ecosystem.

In 1997, the Channel catfish was officially designated as the state fish of Missouri. This decision was made in recognition of its importance to the state's economy and recreational activities. Missouri is home to numerous lakes and rivers that are popular fishing destinations, and the Channel catfish is highly sought after by anglers for its delicious taste and challenging fight.

Overall, the Channel catfish is a fascinating species that plays a significant role in the ecosystem and culture of Missouri. Its adaptability, unique appearance, and importance to the state's economy and recreation make it a fitting choice for the state fish.

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