The Official North Carolina State Fish

Southern Appalachian brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, more commonly known as the Southern Appalachian brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish native to the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina. This small but beautiful fish is distinguished by its colorful markings and can be found in clear, cold streams and rivers throughout the state. One interesting fact about the Southern Appalachian brook trout is that it is one of the few fish species that is endemic to the Appalachian region, meaning it can only be found in this specific area.

Another interesting fact about this species is that it is the only native trout species in North Carolina. It has been a vital part of the state's ecosystem for centuries, providing a food source for both humans and other wildlife. However, due to overfishing and habitat destruction, the population of Southern Appalachian brook trout has significantly decreased over the years, making it a threatened species.

In 2005, the Southern Appalachian brook trout was officially designated as the state fish of North Carolina. This honor was given to this species in recognition of its cultural and ecological importance to the state. It also serves as a symbol of North Carolina's commitment to preserving and protecting its natural resources.

The designation of the Southern Appalachian brook trout as the state fish has also brought attention to the conservation efforts being made to protect this species. Various organizations and agencies are working together to restore its habitat and promote sustainable fishing practices to ensure the survival of this beautiful fish.

In conclusion, the Southern Appalachian brook trout, also known as the North Carolina state fish, is a unique and important species that calls the Appalachian Mountains home. Its designation as the state fish not only highlights its beauty and significance but also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting our natural resources for future generations.

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