The Official New Hampshire State Fish

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, also known as the Brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish that is native to the eastern United States and Canada. It is the smallest of the trout species, with an average length of 8-14 inches. However, some brook trout can grow up to 30 inches in length. This fish is known for its beautiful colors, with a dark green or brown back, yellow and red spots, and a white belly. It also has a distinctive worm-like marking on its fins.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is that it is a member of the char family, rather than the true trout family. This makes it genetically closer to Arctic char and Lake trout than to other trout species. Another interesting fact is that the Brook trout is an indicator species, meaning its presence or absence can indicate the health of a waterway. This makes it an important species for conservation efforts.

The Brook trout was chosen as the state fish of New Hampshire in 1994. This decision was made because the Brook trout is not only native to the state, but it also holds cultural and historical significance for New Hampshire. The fish has been a popular game fish in the state for centuries, and its image has been used on everything from stamps to license plates. It is also a symbol of the state's pristine and healthy waterways, which are essential for the survival of the Brook trout.

In addition to being the state fish, the Brook trout is also an important economic resource for New Hampshire. The state is home to over 4,000 miles of cold, clear streams and rivers that provide ideal habitat for the Brook trout. These waterways attract thousands of anglers each year, contributing millions of dollars to the state's economy.

In conclusion, the Brook trout, or Salvelinus fontinalis, is a fascinating and important species that holds a special place in the hearts of New Hampshire residents. Its unique characteristics, cultural significance, and economic impact make it a fitting choice as the state fish of New Hampshire. Through conservation efforts and responsible fishing practices, we can ensure that this beautiful fish continues to thrive in the state's pristine waterways for generations to come.

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