The Official Connecticut State Fish

American shad (Alosa sapidissima)

Alosa sapidissima, more commonly known as the American shad, is a species of fish that holds a special place in the hearts of Connecticut residents. This migratory fish can be found in the Atlantic Ocean, but it is most well-known for its annual journey up the Connecticut River to spawn. This species has a distinctive silver body with a greenish-blue back and a deeply forked tail. It can grow up to 30 inches in length and weigh up to 11 pounds. Interestingly, the American shad is anadromous, meaning it spends most of its life in saltwater but returns to freshwater to reproduce.

Aside from its unique life cycle, the American shad also has a significant cultural and economic importance in Connecticut. Native American tribes in the region have long relied on the annual shad runs for sustenance, and the fish has also been an important food source for early European settlers. In more recent times, the American shad has become a popular game fish, drawing in recreational fishermen from all over the state.

In 2003, the Connecticut General Assembly officially designated the American shad as the state fish of Connecticut. This decision was made to honor the shad's historical and cultural significance in the state. The legislation also highlighted the shad's impact on the state's economy and the efforts to restore its populations in the Connecticut River. This designation serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting this species for future generations to enjoy.

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