The Official Hawaii State Fish

Humuhumunukunukuapua-a (Rhinecanthus rectangulus)

Rhinecanthus rectangulus, commonly known as the Humuhumunukunukuapua-a, is a species of triggerfish found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This colorful fish is easily recognizable by its unique rectangular shape and bold stripes and spots. It can grow up to 10 inches in length and is known for its bright blue, yellow, and orange coloration.

One interesting fact about the Humuhumunukunukuapua-a is its name, which is derived from the Hawaiian language and translates to "fish with a snout like a pig." This is due to its protruding snout, which resembles the snout of a pig. Another interesting fact is that this species has the ability to change its color and pattern to blend in with its surroundings, making it a master of camouflage.

In addition to its striking appearance, the Humuhumunukunukuapua-a is also known for its unique feeding behavior. It uses its powerful jaws to scrape algae and small invertebrates off rocks and coral reefs, creating a loud crunching sound that can be heard underwater.

In 1985, the Humuhumunukunukuapua-a was officially designated as the state fish of Hawaii. This decision was made in part due to the fish's significance in Hawaiian culture and its presence in the local ecosystem. It is also considered a symbol of the islands, appearing on everything from license plates to souvenirs.

Overall, the Humuhumunukunukuapua-a is a fascinating species with a rich history and cultural significance in Hawaii. Its unique appearance and behaviors make it a beloved symbol of the state and a beloved fish among locals and tourists alike.

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