The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is an iconic species, easily recognized by its striking orange and black wings. It is the official state insect of Illinois and is a beloved symbol of the prairie state. Monarchs are incredibly strong fliers, some capable of flying up to 2,000 miles during their annual migration. The Monarch's diet consists of a variety of plants, but they are especially attracted to milkweed, which is the only plant their larvae feed on. Monarchs are also a major pollinator of plants, playing a key role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.
The Monarch butterfly was chosen as the Illinois state insect in 1975. The decision was based on the Monarch's beauty, strength, and its long-term presence in the state. Monarchs have been found in Illinois since the time of the first European settlers. Since then, the Monarch butterfly has become a cherished symbol of the Prairie State and has become a symbol of the fight to protect the threatened species.
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