The Official Illinois State Insect

Monarch

The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is an iconic species, easily recognized by its striking orange and black wings. It is the official state insect of Illinois and is a beloved symbol of the prairie state. Monarchs are incredibly strong fliers, some capable of flying up to 2,000 miles during their annual migration. The Monarch's diet consists of a variety of plants, but they are especially attracted to milkweed, which is the only plant their larvae feed on. Monarchs are also a major pollinator of plants, playing a key role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

The Monarch butterfly was chosen as the Illinois state insect in 1975. The decision was based on the Monarch's beauty, strength, and its long-term presence in the state. Monarchs have been found in Illinois since the time of the first European settlers. Since then, the Monarch butterfly has become a cherished symbol of the Prairie State and has become a symbol of the fight to protect the threatened species.

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