The Official Massachusetts State Fish
State Fish
Cod (Gadus morhua)



Gadus morhua, more commonly known as the Cod, is a species of fish that is highly revered in the state of Massachusetts. This fish is a member of the family Gadidae and can be found in the waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. The Cod is a large fish, reaching lengths of up to 6 feet and can weigh up to 100 pounds. It is easily recognizable by its elongated body, large head, and pointed snout.

One interesting fact about the Cod is its longevity. It has been reported that these fish can live up to 25 years in the wild, making them one of the longest-living fish species. Another interesting fact is that the Cod has the ability to change its color to blend in with its surroundings, making it a skilled predator and difficult to spot by its prey. Additionally, the Cod is an important commercial species, with its meat being a popular food source for humans.

In 1974, the Cod was officially designated as the state fish of Massachusetts. This decision was made in recognition of the vital role the Cod has played in the state's economy and cultural history. For centuries, the Cod has been a staple food source for the people of Massachusetts, with the first European settlers relying on the abundant fish population for survival. The Cod also holds a significant place in the state's fishing industry, with many fishing communities depending on the fish for their livelihoods. Thus, it is no surprise that the Cod was chosen as the state fish, representing the rich fishing heritage and economic significance of Massachusetts.

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