The Official Maine State Fish

Landlocked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar sebago)

Salmo salar sebago, also known as the Landlocked Atlantic salmon, is a unique and fascinating species that holds the title of Maine state fish. This fish is a landlocked form of the Atlantic salmon, meaning it spends its entire life in freshwater rather than migrating to the ocean like its sea-dwelling counterparts. One of the most interesting facts about this species is its ability to adapt to its environment. Due to being landlocked, these salmon have evolved to have smaller bodies with more pronounced fins, making them expert swimmers in the strong currents of Maine's rivers and streams.

Another interesting fact about the Landlocked Atlantic salmon is its life cycle. These fish typically live for 5-7 years and spawn in the fall, laying their eggs in gravel beds. The eggs then hatch in the spring, and the young salmon spend the first few years of their lives in freshwater before heading out to sea. However, since the Landlocked Atlantic salmon does not have access to the ocean, they remain in freshwater their entire lives.

The Maine state fish designation for the Landlocked Atlantic salmon is also steeped in history. In the late 1800s, the state of Maine saw a decline in its salmon population due to overfishing and industrialization. In an effort to preserve and restore this iconic species, the state passed legislation in 1895 to protect the Landlocked Atlantic salmon. This act solidified the fish's status as a symbol of Maine's natural beauty and cultural heritage, leading to its official designation as the state fish in 1969.

In addition to its significance in Maine's history and culture, the Landlocked Atlantic salmon plays a crucial role in the state's economy. Each year, thousands of anglers flock to Maine's rivers and streams to fish for these prized salmon, bringing in tourism revenue and supporting local businesses.

In conclusion, the Landlocked Atlantic salmon, also known as Salmo salar sebago, is a unique and important species that holds the title of Maine state fish. Its adaptive nature, intriguing life cycle, and historical significance make it a beloved symbol of the state's natural beauty and a vital part of its economy.

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