The Official Michigan State Fish

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, more commonly known as the Brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish native to the eastern United States and Canada. It is a highly sought after game fish, known for its beautiful colors and fighting spirit. The Brook trout is the smallest of the trout species, with an average length of 12-16 inches and a maximum weight of around 7 pounds.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is its unique ability to thrive in both cold and warm waters. While it prefers cooler temperatures, it has been found in streams and lakes ranging from 32 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. This adaptability allows the species to thrive in various habitats, making it a resilient and widespread fish.

Another fascinating aspect of the Brook trout is its coloration. It has a dark greenish-brown back with a silvery belly, and its sides are covered in a vibrant pattern of red and yellow spots. During the spawning season, males develop a bright orange belly and a hooked jaw, adding to their striking appearance.

The designation of the Brook trout as the Michigan state fish is a testament to its cultural and economic significance in the state. It has been a popular game fish in Michigan since the early 19th century and is still highly valued by anglers today. Additionally, the species plays an essential role in the state's natural ecosystems as a top predator and indicator of water quality.

The Brook trout was officially designated as the Michigan state fish in 1965, after a survey conducted by the Michigan Department of Conservation showed overwhelming support from citizens. It was chosen for its beauty, popularity, and historical significance in the state. Today, the Brook trout remains a beloved symbol of Michigan's natural heritage and a prized catch for anglers across the state.

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