The Official Minnesota State Fish

Walleye (Sander vitreus)

Sander vitreus, commonly known as the Walleye, is a freshwater fish species that is native to North America. It is a popular game fish, known for its distinctive appearance and tasty flesh. The Walleye can be found in lakes and rivers throughout much of the United States and Canada, but it is particularly abundant in the state of Minnesota, where it holds the honor of being the official state fish.

One of the most interesting facts about the Walleye is its unique eyes. As its name suggests, the Walleye has large, reflective eyes that appear to glow in the dark. This allows the fish to see clearly in low-light conditions, making it a skilled predator at dawn and dusk. Additionally, the Walleye has a special layer of tissue in its eyes that helps to enhance its vision, giving it a competitive advantage over its prey.

Another interesting fact about the Walleye is its size. While it can vary greatly depending on its environment, the average Walleye can grow to be around two feet long and can weigh up to 20 pounds. However, there have been reports of Walleye reaching sizes of over three feet and weighing up to 30 pounds, making it a prized catch for anglers in Minnesota.

The Walleye's popularity as a game fish is also due to its challenging nature. It is known for being a smart and elusive fish, making it a rewarding catch for experienced fishermen. In fact, the record for the largest Walleye caught in Minnesota was set in 1979 and still stands today at a whopping 17 pounds, 8 ounces.

As for how the Walleye became the official state fish of Minnesota, it is a testament to the state's strong fishing culture. The Walleye has been a popular game fish in Minnesota for generations, with many residents and tourists alike spending their summers on the water trying to catch this elusive creature. In 1965, the Minnesota legislature officially recognized the Walleye as the state fish, solidifying its place in the hearts of Minnesotans and as a symbol of the state's natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities.

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