The Official Pennsylvania State Fish
State Fish
Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)



Salvelinus fontinalis, commonly known as the Brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish that is native to the northeastern United States, including Pennsylvania. This fish is highly valued for its beauty, sporting qualities, and delicious taste, making it a favorite among anglers and fish enthusiasts.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is its unique coloration. It has a dark green or brown back with a silvery white belly and a distinctive red or orange belly and lower fins. This coloration helps the fish blend in with its surroundings, making it difficult for predators to spot. Another interesting fact is that the Brook trout is the only trout species native to Pennsylvania, making it a special and iconic fish in the state.

The Brook trout was officially designated as the Pennsylvania state fish in 1970. This decision was made by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in recognition of the fish's significance in the state's history and culture. The Brook trout was chosen as the state fish because it is a symbol of the state's clean and pristine waters, as well as its abundance of natural resources. It also holds a special place in the hearts of Pennsylvanians, as it has been a popular game fish for generations.

Unfortunately, the Brook trout population in Pennsylvania has declined in recent years due to habitat loss and pollution. To protect this species and preserve its status as the state fish, conservation efforts and regulations have been put in place. This includes stocking programs, habitat restoration projects, and catch-and-release regulations. By recognizing the Brook trout as the state fish, Pennsylvania has shown its commitment to preserving and protecting this iconic species for future generations to enjoy.

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