The Official Virginia State Fish

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, commonly known as the Brook trout, is a fascinating species and the official state fish of Virginia. This fish is easily the most commonly selected state fish, representing seven other states (MI, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VT, WV) as well as Virginia!. It can be found in cold, clear streams and lakes throughout the state, making it a beloved symbol of Virginia's natural beauty.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is its ability to thrive in a variety of environments. It can survive in both freshwater and saltwater, and has been known to travel long distances to find suitable habitats. This adaptability makes it a resilient and successful species.

Another interesting fact is that Brook trout are known for their colorful appearance, with a dark green or brown body and vibrant red spots. These spots serve as camouflage, helping the fish blend in with its surroundings and avoid predators.

The Brook trout is also a prized game fish, known for its strong fighting abilities and delicious taste. In fact, it was once the most sought after fish in the eastern United States, leading to overfishing and a decline in its population.

In 1993, the Brook trout was officially designated as the state fish of Virginia. This decision was made by the Virginia General Assembly as a way to recognize and protect this important species. The Brook trout's presence in Virginia's waterways is not only a vital part of the state's ecosystem, but also a beloved symbol of its natural heritage.

In conclusion, the Brook trout, or Salvelinus fontinalis, is a fascinating and important species that has captured the hearts of many in Virginia. Its adaptability, beauty, and significance as a game fish have made it a fitting choice for the state fish. With proper conservation efforts, this species can continue to thrive and be a source of pride for generations to come.

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