The Official West Virginia State Fish

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Salvelinus fontinalis, commonly known as the Brook trout, is a species of freshwater fish that is native to the eastern United States. It is the state fish of West Virginia, chosen for its significant presence in the state's waterways and its importance to the local ecosystem. The Brook trout is a member of the salmon family and is known for its beautiful coloration, with a dark greenish-brown back and sides and a white belly. Its name, "fontinalis," is derived from the Latin word for "of a spring" due to its preference for cold, clear streams and rivers.

One interesting fact about the Brook trout is that it is the only trout species native to West Virginia. It can be found in more than 3,000 miles of streams and over 120 lakes and ponds in the state, making it a vital part of the local fisheries. Another fascinating aspect of this species is its ability to thrive in both cold and warm water temperatures, allowing it to adapt to a variety of environments. This adaptability has allowed the Brook trout to survive and flourish in the face of changing climate conditions.

The Brook trout is also known for its unique life cycle. Unlike other trout species, it does not migrate to the ocean but spends its entire life in freshwater. It begins as a small, silvery fish with dark spots and gradually develops its distinctive coloration as it matures. These fish are also known for their elusive nature, making them a prized catch for anglers in West Virginia.

In 1973, the Brook trout was officially designated as the state fish of West Virginia. This was a result of efforts by the state's Trout Unlimited organization, which recognized the importance of this species to the local economy and environment. The designation of the Brook trout as the state fish serves as a symbol of the state's commitment to preserving and protecting its natural resources.

In addition to being the state fish of West Virginia, the Brook trout is also a popular game fish, drawing in thousands of anglers each year. Its delicate and delicious flesh makes it a sought-after catch, and its presence in the state's waterways makes it easily accessible to fishing enthusiasts. Overall, the Brook trout is a fascinating and important species that has earned its rightful place as the state fish of West Virginia.

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